Ulun Danu temple on Lake Bratan, Bali

Indonesia and the law · new to Bali

Land here is protected by law.
So is yours as a foreigner, if the paperwork is right.

A foreigner can legally hold property in Bali in one of three ways: leasehold, right-to-use title (Hak Pakai) or a foreign-owned company (PT PMA). Each one goes through a notary or the land registry. The base is the 1960 land law and the BPN registry, where a title extract shows the owner and any encumbrances. Below you'll find the country, the island, the deal, the taxes and how we take a purchase through to rental income in your account.

  • A market that grew through every crisis
  • Rates track global pricing, costs stay in rupiah
  • Three legal ways to own

01 · Country

Indonesia: a large economy where land is protected by the constitution

Bali sits inside the world's fourth most populous country, and that country runs on written rules. Those rules are the reason you can buy here at all. You can check every one of them.

EconomySteady growth: 5.11% in 2025

The 2026 forecast is 5.0–5.1%. Inflation at 3% sits inside the central bank's target.

RatingInvestment grade from all three agencies

Fitch since 2011, Moody's since 2012, S&P since 2017. A G20 and BRICS member and an OECD candidate.

LandThe 1960 land law and the BPN registry

Full ownership is for citizens. Foreigners get three forms of their own, each registered or signed before a notary.

RegistryLand certificates are now electronic

You confirm the owner and any encumbrances with a registry extract, not the seller's word.

BaliA Hindu island in a Muslim-majority country

Next to national law there's adat: customary, community and temple land. The first question about any plot is who owns it and on what basis.

What this means for youThe law protects buyers who follow it

A properly registered leasehold, Hak Pakai or PT PMA is as protected as a citizen's asset. Disputes come from gray schemes.

A cove with turquoise water and cliffs, Bali

02 · Island

Bali today: record arrivals and infrastructure that already works

Two record years in a row for arrivals, investment up 18% year on year, and projects that have opened rather than ones still on paper.

6.95 millioninternational visitors in 2025 · +9.7%
9.3 milliondomestic visitors in 2025
Rp 42.5 trillioninvested in the island in 2025 · +17.9%
73.2%average hotel occupancy on the island in 2025
  • Australia 23%
  • China
  • India
  • Korea
  • Europe
  • USA
  • Demand doesn't hang on one country. January to July 2026 is running level with record 2025.
Villa with a pool in Bali

Gateway to the island

Ngurah Rai airport handles 25 million passengers a year. An expansion to 32 million by 2031 is approved.

Nuanu: beach club and art installations at sunset

New clusters

Nuanu covers 44 ha with Rp 2.4 trillion invested. Its school, beach club and art spaces are already open. KEK Sanur, with an international hospital, has run since June 2025.

A villa in Bali: a still from our video

Money flows south

88% of 2025 investment went to Badung, Denpasar and Gianyar. In Badung, 72% of the capital is foreign.

Operating

  • KEK Sanur · international hospitalopened June 25, 2025
  • Nuanu Creative City44 ha, opening in phases
  • Benoa cruise hub73 ship calls booked for 2026
  • Ngurah Rai airport≈ 25 million passengers

Underway

  • Ngurah Rai expansionto 32 million by 2031
  • Bingin after the demolitionsredevelopment from 2027
  • Electronic BPN registry2026–2027

Plans only

  • North Bali airportinvestor pledge ≈ Rp 54 trillion, start 2027 at the earliest
  • Pekutatan–Mengwi toll road42 km, tender in 2027
  • Bali Urban Subwayno construction yet

Our rule: a location's price only reflects the Operating column. A north airport or a subway is upside, not today's nightly rate.

03 · Outlook

The next five years: the market has grown up, and that's the main case for buying now

Five years ago people sold "up to 20% a year" on rice fields. In 2025 and 2026 the government tore down illegal builds, shut gray schemes and made rentals get licensed. If you buy by the rules, competition is fairer now and your asset is better protected.

What has already changed

  1. Demolitions in Bingin. 48 buildings without permits in a green zone came down. Zoning is not a formality.
  2. PT PMA got cheaper to set up. Required capital dropped from Rp 10 bn to Rp 2.5 bn.
  3. Perda Bali 4/2026. An explicit ban on nominee schemes and on building over farmland.
  4. Rentals need a license. Airbnb, Booking and seven other platforms delist properties without a business license (NIB).
  5. Agents take an exam. Every agent needs a business license (NIB) and a competency certificate.

Land in expat areas · 2015 → 2026

In eleven years, land in tourist areas went up 2.5 to 4.5 times

Freehold price of one are (100 m², ≈ 1,076 sq ft) of land, converted at today's exchange rate. We took the midpoint of agency and portal listings, and prices inside one area spread ±30%. Housing for the local market gained about 7% over the same years (Bank Indonesia index). We don't work in that segment.

CangguBerawa · Pererenan
×4.4in 11 years
2015Rp 442 million
2021Rp 1.03 bn
2026Rp 2.03 bn

Per are (100 m²), freehold

KedunguTabanan · west coast
×4.3in 11 years
2015Rp 150 million
2021Rp 248 million
2026Rp 655 million

Per are (100 m²), freehold

UluwatuPecatu · Bingin · Ungasan
×2.5in 11 years
2015Rp 407 million
2021Rp 442 million
2026Rp 1.03 bn

Per are (100 m²), freehold

Ubudcenter and surroundings
×2.4in 11 years
2015Rp 248 million
2021Rp 354 million
2026Rp 602 million

Per are (100 m²), freehold

201520212026Every year here uses today's exchange rate. At each year's own rate, rupiah growth runs higher still, since the rupiah has weakened a lot since 2015.

Why buy now instead of waiting until everything is built

  • Demand is already here. 6.95 million international visitors a year and star-hotel occupancy near 70% in the peak months, all without a north airport.
  • Supply has been cleaned up. Demolitions, licensing and the nominee ban pushed gray inventory out. Fewer competitors means a higher rate for legal properties.
  • A lower entry point than nearby markets. A villa near the sea in Bali costs about what an apartment does in Dubai. Nightly rates follow international pricing while your costs stay in rupiah.
  • Infrastructure is catching up with demand. Every project that opens, whether a hospital, a cluster or a terminal, lifts land prices around it. We only count what's already open.

A straight answer on land prices: consultancies don't publish time series for Bali, and we don't treat "+20% a year" from a sales deck as a source. What we can measure is investment up 17.9% in a year and supply in Canggu and Pererenan up 45.6%. So buy in proven locations and run the numbers on a cautious scenario.

Uluwatu cliffs above the ocean, Bali

04 · Law

Three ways to own, and one that's closed

Under the 1960 law a foreigner can't hold freehold in their own name. That isn't a loophole to work around. It's the frame, and inside it you have three working forms, each with a clear term and entry threshold.

25–30 years + extension

Leasehold · Hak Sewa

What it is
A land lease with the owner, signed before a notary
Who it's for
Any foreigner, no visa or minimum price required
Strength
Fast, low cost, no company needed. The most common way in
Watch for
It's a contract, so we write the extension and its price into the text

Best for: a budget up to Rp 5.31 bn, a 10–15 year horizon, rental through a management company.

up to 80 years · 30+20+30

Hak Pakai · right-to-use title

What it is
A right recorded in the BPN land registry, the closest thing to ownership
Who it's for
Foreigners with immigration status: KITAS, KITAP, Second Home
Threshold in Bali
Houses from Rp 5 bn, apartments from Rp 2 bn, one property per family
Watch for
The right is tied to your residency status

Best for: you live on the island and buy a home for yourself.

up to 80 years · 30+20+30

PT PMA → HGB

What it is
Title to the building and land held by your foreign-owned company
Who it's for
Investors with no visa; you can build, rent out, mortgage and sell in shares
Threshold
Rp 2.5 bn in capital since October 2025; for building and rentals the land goes into the investment plan
Watch for
Bookkeeping and quarterly reporting

Best for: rentals run as a business, several properties, a budget from Rp 7.08 bn.

perpetual · citizens only

Hak Milik · freehold

What it is
Full ownership under the 1960 law
Who it's for
Indonesian citizens only
For a foreigner
The deal is void. Not risky: legally it doesn't exist
Legal route
Through a PT PMA, Hak Milik land is converted to right to build (HGB)

"Direct freehold for a foreigner" always means a nominee. See below.

Nominee deals are closed for good as of February 25, 2026

  • The scheme: freehold registered to an Indonesian, paid for with a foreigner's money. It ran for twenty years.
  • Now: Perda Bali 4/2026 bans it outright for the buyer, the nominee and any intermediaries.
  • The cost of getting it wrong: up to 5 years and an Rp 1 bn fine under national law, demolition, revoked licenses and the loss of the asset in any dispute. Courts do not protect a person whose name is not on the registry.
  • Us: we don't handle these deals, and we don't help "restructure" existing ones.
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05 · The deal

How a purchase works and what you pay the state

Seven steps, and money only moves at step five. Before that comes a check we run at our own cost.

  1. 1
    Reservation

    A refundable deposit takes the property off the market for 2–4 weeks of checks.

  2. 2
    Certificate

    BPN extract: type of right, owner, encumbrances. A girik is not a certificate yet.

  3. 3
    Zoning

    The area's zoning plan (RDTR) and the GISTARU map. Short-term rentals are allowed only in a tourism zone.

  4. 4
    Permits

    KKPR → PBG → SLF → rental business license (NIB). No SLF means you can't occupy it. No NIB means you can't rent it out.

  5. 5
    PPAT notary

    An AJB deed for Hak Pakai and HGB, a notarial agreement for leasehold. You pay on signing, or in construction-linked payments with a developer.

  6. 6
    Taxes and registration

    The buyer pays BPHTB, the seller pays PPh. The right is registered with BPN.

  7. 7
    Handover and rental

    Handover certificate, management company, license, reporting. This is where we stay on.

06 · How we work

How we run a deal: eight steps from the property to income in your account

We've known Bali since 2010 and built a project of our own. That experience shaped a process that removes the risks before the deposit, not after.

  1. 01

    We study the property

    The developer's sales kit, price list, availability chart, floor plans and track record of past handovers.

    You get: a one-page property profile
  2. 02

    We compare it with the market

    Closed deals in the area, nightly rate and occupancy from AirROI, comparable properties from our catalog.

    You get: a fair price against the market
  3. 03

    We check the land on the map

    RDTR and GISTARU zoning, satellite view, neighbors, road access, water, power and flood risk.

    You get: a plot where you can rent legally
  4. 04

    We check the documents

    BPN certificate, PBG, SLF, rental license, the land lease and its extension terms.

    You get: a written legal opinion
  5. 05

    We calculate the money that reaches you

    Three occupancy scenarios, the area's nightly rate, 40% for operating expenses taken off. Under the numbers: where they come from.

    You get: a net yield, not an ad's headline percentage
  6. 06

    We negotiate the terms

    Price, construction-linked payment schedule, extension terms, escrow where it's available.

    You get: a contract that spells everything out
  7. 07

    We close with the notary

    PPAT notary, lawyer, payment against documents, registration of the right or the notarial agreement.

    You get: a properly registered asset
  8. 08

    We stay on after the deal

    Handover inspection, management company, rental license, reporting, and a sale when you want one.

    You get: income, and an exit when you decide
Initial check is freebefore the deposit; full due diligence is a separate service
Legal structures onlyno nominees, no green zones
Developer's pricethe seller pays our commission
If a property is weakyou'll hear it from us first

First step

Ask a lawyer, not a salesperson

Thirty minutes on video: your visa, budget and goal, and which ownership form fits them. No obligation, no forms to fill in.

Straight answers

Questions about property law in Bali

Can a foreigner own property in Bali?

Not as freehold in your own name: under the 1960 law that deal is void. You can hold a 25–30 year leasehold with an extension, Hak Pakai for up to 80 years if you have immigration status, or HGB for up to 80 years through your own PT PMA. All three are legal and go through a notary or the BPN registry.

What is a nominee scheme, and why is it gone?

The freehold sits in an Indonesian citizen's name while a foreigner pays. Since February 25, 2026, Perda Bali 4/2026 bans this outright, with up to 5 years under national law, demolition and revoked licenses. In a dispute you lose the asset, because someone else's name is on the registry. We don't handle these deals.

What taxes does a buyer pay?

On transfer of title you pay BPHTB of 5%, minus a tax-free allowance. A developer's price may include PPN (VAT) of 11%, or 12% for luxury property from Rp 30 bn. Each year there's PBB, up to 0.5% of assessed value and 0.1–0.3% in practice. A leasehold purchase triggers no BPHTB.

How is leasehold different from Hak Pakai?

Leasehold is a notarial land lease with an extension, and it isn't registered as a right with BPN. Hak Pakai is a registered right for 30+20+30 years, but only for a foreigner with immigration status buying a house from Rp 5 bn or an apartment from Rp 2 bn.

How do I check that a plot is in a tourism zone?

Pull the area's RDTR zoning extract and the GISTARU map before you pay a deposit. Short-term rentals are legal in a tourism zone. A residential zone needs a separate setup, and you can't build in a green or agricultural zone. A clean certificate doesn't guarantee the right zone. They're two different documents, and we check both.

Can a foreigner buy land in Bali?

Not as outright ownership. The constitution reserves Hak Milik for Indonesian citizens, and any deal that goes around it is void. A foreigner has three options: leasehold (Hak Sewa) for 25–30 years with an extension, Hak Pakai with a residence permit, and HGB through your own PT PMA. The house on leased land is still yours, since the right to the building is documented separately.

What is leasehold (Hak Sewa) in plain terms?

Hak Sewa is a fixed-term right to use the land and house, usually for 25–30 years, with a right to extend and to rent the property out. It's the only form open to a foreigner without a residence permit or a company. A PPAT notary records the agreement, and the term and extension conditions are written into it.

What happens when the leasehold ends?

The land and the building go back to the landowner unless the contract says otherwise. That's why you agree the extension up front: the term, the price formula and the notice period, usually one to two years before expiry. We check this clause before the deposit. If there's no extension clause, we treat the property as a fixed-term asset and recalculate the payback period for the remaining term.

Can property in Bali be inherited?

Yes. A leasehold passes to your heirs for the rest of the term if the contract allows it explicitly, so we read the assignment and inheritance clause before signing. Shares in a PT PMA pass like any company asset. Hak Pakai depends on residency: an heir can take it over only with their own residence permit.

What changed on August 1, 2026?

Airbnb, Booking and seven other platforms now delist properties without a rental license. For owners of legal properties that's good news: fewer gray competitors and higher rates. Until a property has its license, we model it on long-term rental only.

Gusti AyuBroker · Rise Real Bali
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